TOP 5 PERUVIAN DISHES

My first backpacking trip to Peru was when I was 20 years old and an idealistic vegetarian on a $20 per day budget. That’s $20 per day for everything – transportation, hostel, sightseeing entrances, and food. Being a vegetarian anywhere is South America is a challenge but particularly when you are on a super tight budget. This all being said, my first introduction to Peruvian cuisine was very lack-luster and involved mostly potatoes (of which there are some 4000 varieties), avocados, quinoa (ancient protein-rich super grain), corn, and runny eggs. Needless to say I did not return home after my first foray to South America and rave about Peruvian cuisine (though I did rave about almost everything else). Oh how times have changed.

I am no longer a vegetarian. I do not travel on a $20 per day budget. I have been to Peru at least a dozen times. I love Peruvian cuisine. Over the past decade and a half my love affair with Peruvian cuisine has become very potent but apparently, I am not the only one. Peruvian cuisine has recently received an immense amount of attention in the culinary world and is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. Modern day Peruvian cuisine is a melting pot indigenous dishes combined with nearly 500 years of Spanish and more recently African, Japanese, Chinese, and Italian influence. Peruvian cuisine is varied in colour and texture, extremely fresh, and mildly spicy. From the seafood-rich Pacific, to the fertile Andes where potatoes, corn and tomatoes grow prolifically, to the Amazon where an array of mysterious jungle fruits and herbs are sourced, inspiration is never far away.

I think of Peru often (an occupational bonus). My thoughts of Peru first drift towards Machu Picchu, then towards the majestic Andes, then to mouth-watering ceviche. Peruvian ceviche is unquestionably my most favourite dish on the planet and I spend extra days in Lima before a tour just so I can consume ceviche at least twice a day. Ceviche is not the only dish worth the hype however so here are my top 5 picks for must-haves when you visit Peru (with Finisterra of course).

Keri’s Top 5 Peruvian Dish Recommendations

1. Ceviche

Hands down my favourite of not only Peruvian dishes but of all dishes because of it’s citrusy,
spicy, melts-in-mouthy deliciousness. Ceviche is so important to Peruvians that it has been declared
part of Peru’s “national heritage” and has its own national day. The classic Peruvian ceviche is made
of cubed chunks of raw white fish (usually corvina or sea bass), marinated in freshly squeezed limon
(key lime) or naranja agria (bitter orange), with thin slices of onions, chili peppers, salt and pepper. It is
served with a chunk of corn on the cob and a piece of sweet potato. This dish is clean tasting, incredibly
fresh, very healthy, and addictively delicious.

Looking to make your own Ceviche? Check out Sylvia Fountaine’s recipe on Feasting at Home.

2. Cuy (Guinea Pig)

You cannot visit the Andes without trying this delicacy, as you likely won’t be finding cuy at home except in the pet stores. Once eaten only by the Incan elite, guinea pigs are now commercially raised and have become a nutritious protein staple in the Andean diet. There are few domesticated animals that are hearty enough to survive in the high altitudes of the andes; llamas are generally raised as beasts of burden while alpacas are usually raised for their wool. Guinea pigs reproduce like crazy, need little space, are easy to raise, and are quite tasty. I would describe the taste as a succulent duck-rabbit love child. If you are adventurous enough to order this little beast, I suggest that you get one between a few of you to try and that you also ask the kitchen to chop it up for you. If you don’t, you will end up with a gruesome looking roasted whole cuy staring up at you with beady eyes and all.

3. Causa

So much better than a potato salad! This traditional Quechuan dish is made from bright
yellow potatoes which are blended with oil, lime juice, and Peruvian aji amarillo (yellow pepper), and
then layered with a variety of fillings like tuna, octopus, chicken, avocado, and corn, in countless
combinations. It is filling, smooth tasting, and a must-eat when in Peru.

Looking to make your own Causa? Check out Lorena Salinas’ recipe on Cravings Journal Recipes.

4. Tiradito

I would say that tiradito is the brother of ceviche with a Japanese great-grandfather. Thin
slices of sashimi-quality white fish (or scallops) are served covered in a spicy aji amarillo sauce and like
ceviche are served with corn and sweet potato. This dish is everything I love about Japanese cuisine
combined with Peruvian spice and creativity.

Image from Serious Eats “Peruvian Tiradito With Aji Amarillo and Lime Recipe”.

5. Pisco Sour

No, this isn’t a food, but you cannot leave Peru without trying their national drink! The
ubiquitous pisco sour will taste different everywhere you go and will have alarmingly different effects on
your sobriety depending on the elevation. Peru’s fiery grape brandy, pisco, is combined with lime juice,
cane sugar, egg white, ice, and topped with Angostura bitters to create one of my favourite cocktails.
Perfect as an aperitif or a digestif or dessert.

Looking to make Pisco Sour yourself? Here’s an easy recipe!

Ingredients (makes 1 cocktail):

• 2 oz Peruvian Pisco (Quebranta is traditional, but Acholado or Italia also work)
• 1 oz freshly squeezed lime juice (key limes preferred if available)
• 3/4 oz simple syrup (1:1 sugar to water)
• 1 egg white (you can use aquafaba (chickpea water) if you prefer a vegan version)
• 4–5 ice cubes
• A few drops of Angostura bitters (or a pinch of cinnamon, for garnish)

Instructions:

1. Dry Shake (no ice):
   In a cocktail shaker, add Pisco, lime juice, simple syrup, and egg white. Shake vigorously for 10 seconds to emulsify the egg white.
2. Wet Shake (with ice):
   Add ice cubes to the shaker and shake again for 15–20 seconds until chilled.
3. Strain & Serve:
   Strain into a chilled old-fashioned glass or small coupe glass.
4. Garnish:
   Add 1–3 drops of Angostura bitters/cinnamon the foam. Use a toothpick or cocktail stick to swirl the bitters into a pattern if desired.

Of course there are countless other delicious Peruvian dishes to try such as lomo saltado, anticuchos, tacu tacu, papa rellena, and empanadas but you will just have to come on a tour with me in order to try them all. Buen provecho amigos! Join one of our existing itineraries or let us create a custom tour just for you! Check out our Peru tours for inspiration.